General guidance only — all construction work must be overseen by a supervising engineer
This handbook is compiled from standards and laws with every source cited, andis being reviewed for certification by engineers
Use it to know what to look at, what to ask and what evidence to request on site
It is not an engineering determination and can't replace an engineer
· Terms of use · Limitations of the handbook
Walls and architectural work
Bricklaying — chalk lines, stiffener columns, lintels and what disappears under the render
- This page contains
- Chalk lines before bricklaying — the last minute when room sizes can still be changed
- Stiffener columns and lintels — the one thing to remember if you remember only one
- Stiffener columns and lintels — the figures drawings often leave out
- Water upstand under bathroom walls — the item most quietly left out
- Wall ties — small bars nobody sees once they're cut out
- Clay bricks and AAC blocks use opposite methods
- Clay bricklaying sequence — four figures you can check entirely yourself
- AAC block laying sequence — three things done the opposite way from clay bricks
- Two spots that make walls crack even when the bricklaying looks perfect
- The wall-to-floor joint — a termite route that can only be sealed now
- Timber door frames — set them straight now, or the door never closes properly
- Pipes embedded in walls — inspect now, or the wall has to be chiselled open
- What no Thai standard covers yet
- If the exterior walls are timber cladding rather than masonry — a completely different set of things to inspect
- Fixing and joining boards — two figures that decide how many years before this wall leaks
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